| Definition
of Terms
Great Lakes Surface Water (GLSW)
- the Great Lakes, their connecting
channels (the St. Clair River, the Detroit
River, the Niagara River and the St.
Mary's River), and the St. Lawrence
River
Other Surface Water (OSW) -
tributary streams, lakes, ponds, and
reservoirs within the Great Lakes
Basin
Groundwater (GW) - all
subsurface water distinct from surface
water
Withdrawal Amount - The amount
of water removed or taken from surface or
groundwater.
Intrabasin Diversion - The
amount of water transferred from the
watershed of one of the Great Lakes into
that of another.
Interbasin Diversion - The
amount of water transferred from the Great
Lakes Basin into another watershed.
Consumptive Use - That portion
of water withdrawn or withheld from the
Great Lakes Basin and assumed to be lost
or otherwise not returned to the Great
Lakes Basin due to evapotranspiration,
incorporation into products, or other
processes.
Principal Facilities -
Facilities withdrawing (or consuming) in
excess of the Great Lakes Charter uniform
trigger level of 100,000 U.S. gallons/day
(380,000 liters/day) average over a 30-day
period. A principal facility is determined
by the total withdrawal (or consumption)
of all sources combined (Great Lakes
surface water, other surface water, and
groundwater) rather than a single source.
The combined withdrawals (or consumption)
of separate wells or operations undertaken
by the same facility or company will be
evaluated separately for the purpose of
determining principal facility status
unless those operations are covered under
the same registration (or permit) or are
physically contiguous. Principal
facilities are a subset of all facilities
in the Database. Therefore, when viewing
the reports generated by the Database, the
withdrawal amount for principal facilities
must always be equal to or less than the
amount for all facilities for any summary
report. This is true except for
diversions. Here, principal facility
amounts may be greater than all facilities
due to the fact that the Database sums
outgoing and incoming diversion amounts.
If the number and amount of incoming
diversions (shown as a negative number) is
greater for all facilities than for
principal facilities, the summary table
may show a greater amount for the
principal facilities.
Water Use Categories
Public Water Supply - Water
withdrawn for all uses by public and
private water suppliers and delivered to
users that do not supply their own water.
(Water suppliers provide water for a
variety of uses such as residential,
commercial, industrial, and public water
use.)
Self-Supply - Domestic:
(residential, commercial, institutional):
Water used for normal household purposes.
Also referred to as residential water use,
this category includes water used for
drinking, food preparation, bathing,
washing clothes and dishes, flushing
toilets, and watering lawns. Commercial
uses include water used by motels, hotels,
restaurants, office buildings and
institutions, both civilian and military.
This category also includes water for
mobile homes, hospitals, schools, fire
fighting, air conditioning and other
similar uses not covered under a public
supply. In addition, this category
includes amusement and recreational water
uses such as snowmaking and water slides.
The coefficient for domestic per capita
water use is 75 gallons a day (U.S.)
unless otherwise indicated by the
reporting state or province.
Self-Supply - Irrigation: Water
artificially applied on lands to assist in
the growing of crops and pastures or in
the maintenance of recreational lands,
such as parks and golf courses.
Self-Supply - Livestock: Water
used by horses, cattle, sheep, goats,
hogs, poultry, and other commercially
important animals. Water used in fish
hatchery operations are also included
under this category.
Self-Supply - Industrial
(manufacturing and mining): Industrial
water includes water used in the
manufacture of metals, chemicals, paper,
and allied products. Mining water use
includes water used in the extraction or
washing of minerals; for example solids,
such as coal and ores, and liquids such as
crude petroleum and natural gas. Water
used in quarrying and milling is also
included in the industrial category. Brine
extraction from oil and gas operations is
not included. Withdrawals and consumptive
uses for industrial and mining purposes
(including dewatering operations) recorded
under another category (e.g., public
supply) will not be recorded here. Water
uses in a closed cycle (recirculation)
will not be reported as a withdrawal.
Other situations should be evaluated on a
case-by-case basis.
Self-Supply - Thermoelectric Power
(fossil fuel plants): Water used by
plants fueled by fossil fuels such as
coal, oil or natural gas. Withdrawals and
consumptive uses already recorded under
another category (e.g., public supply)
will not be reported here.
Self-Supply - Thermoelectric Power
(nuclear plants): Water used by plants
fueled by nuclear generation. Withdrawals
and consumptive uses already recorded
under another category (e.g., public
supply) will not be reported here.
Self-Supply - Hydroelectric Power:
Water used to drive turbines that generate
electric power. This category includes
both "instream use" where water
is used on a once-through basis and "offstream
use" where water is recycled through
pumped-storage systems. Neither use is
considered a consumptive use.
Other - Water used for purposes
not reported in categories one through
nine. Examples include, but are not
limited to, withdrawals for fish/wildlife,
environmental, recreation, navigation, and
water quality purposes. Specifically,
water used to maintain levels for
navigation, for recreation, for fish and
wildlife habitat creation and enhancement
(excluding fish hatchery operations
included under Category 5), for flow
augmentation (or diversion), for
sanitation, pollution confinement, and
other water quality purposes and
agricultural activities (services) other
than those directly related to irrigation
such as field drainage are included. Water
used in temporary or immediate emergency
situations (e.g., fighting forest or peat
fires) is also reported here.
Data Accuracy
Partially Measured - Data
reflects partially (great than 50 %)
measured withdrawal amount.
Calculated/Estimated - Data
reflects calculated or estimated
withdrawal amount.
Measured - Data reflects
measured withdrawal amount.
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