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Michigan Statewide Public Advisory Council


Introduction

Michigan's 14 Areas of Concern

SPAC Members and Alternate Members

Michigan Areas of Concern NEWS newsletter

Publications


Draft Guidance for Delisting Michigan's Great Lakes Areas of Concern

Draft Assessment
of Fish and Wildlife Beneficial Use Impairments


RAP Documents for Michigan's Areas of Concern

An Action Agenda for Restoring Michigan's Great Lakes Toxic Hot Spots (PDF)

Frequently Asked Questions about Michigan's Areas of Concern (PDF)

Workshop Summaries:

  • Lake Erie Areas of Concern Summit (July 2006)

  • Restoring Fish and Wildlife in Michigan's AOCs (July 2004)

  • Establishing Restoration Targets (June 2003)

  • The Latest and Greatest for the Great Lakes
    (Nov. 2002)


  • More "Areas of Concern" publications...

    Products


    Virtual Library of Remedial Action Plan Resources

    U.S. AOC Delisting Principles Guidelines

    International Joint Commission Status of Restoration Activities in Great Lakes Areas of Concern

    Senate Great Lakes Conservation Task Force: 2002 Final Report

    Overview of Assistance Needed for Michigan's Areas of Concern (PDF)

    An Overview of U.S. Great Lakes Areas of Concern (PDF)

    RAP Recommendations and Contacts for Michigan's AOCs (PDF)

    Selected Resources on Contaminated Sediments in the Great Lakes (PDF)

    SPAC Mission and long-term strategic plan (PDF)

    Great Lakes Information Network


    Areas of Concern (AOCs)

    Funding and Grant Sources

    Lakewide Management Plans (LaMPs)

    Remedial Action Plans (RAPs)

    Questions?


    Comments or questions about the Michigan Statewide Public Advisory Council? Contact Matt Doss at mdoss@glc.org


    Remedial Action Plan Resources
    A Virtual Library

    This web page provides a variety of information on the Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOC) program and associated Remedial Action Plans (RAP).  The contents of the page were developed by the Great Lakes Commission under a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Great Lakes National Program Office. Information contained on this web page will be updated and expanded as needed as the RAP program evolves.  If you have additional information to suggest for the page or wish to provide updates, please contact John Hummer, Great Lakes Commission, 734-971-9135, jhummer@glc.org. This page includes:

    Area of Concern RAP Documents
    Remedial Action Plans (RAP) have been developed and are being implemented through an ecosystem-based, multi-media approach for assessing impairments and restoring beneficial uses in designated Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes Basin. Successful RAPs are community driven with active federal, state and local involvement. The affected community, in concert with other stakeholders, creates a future vision for the AOC.

    Currently, RAP documents for Michigan's Areas of Concern are available on CD.  Other U.S. and binational Area of Concern RAP documents may be made available on CD in the future. For further information on RAP documents for specific U.S. or binational AOCs, contact the appropriate EPA RAP liaison.

    Area of Concern Web Pages

    U.S. EPA's Great Lakes National Program Office maintains a web page for each of the U.S. and binational Areas of Concern. Information includes beneficial use impairments, current RAP status, progress and achievements, research, publications, community involvement, partners and RAP contact information.

    Area of Concern Contacts

    This Area of Concern Contact List includes RAP advisory council chairs, state contacts, federal contacts, local coordinators and other contacts for each U.S. Area of Concern.

    Resources for Delisting U.S. Great Lakes Areas of Concern

    Restoring United States Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Delisting Principles and Guidelines
    This document, adopted by the U.S. Policy Committee in December 2001, outlines a set of principles intended to guide the restoration and maintenance of beneficial uses and the subsequent formal delisting of an Area of Concern. In order to move towards formal delisting, RAPs need delisting targets to gauge their success. While this document does not define explicit targets, it does offer some criteria for target-setting.

    International Joint Commission Listing and Delisting Criteria

    (Scroll down mid-page upon linking to this web page.)

    In 1991, the International Joint Commission approved guidelines for listing and delisting Areas of Concern in the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem. These guidelines were the result of months of work coordinated by the Great Lakes Water Quality Board and input from more than 200 interested citizens and scientists.

    The intent of these early listing/delisting guidelines was to serve as an initial reference point from which the Parties could base the development of appropriate restoration criteria on. Delisting criteria are recommended in order to provide direction and focus for the Remedial Actions Plans developed for each Area of Concern.

    Delisting Targets for Ohio Areas of Concern

    This document is designed to provide the minimum delisting targets acceptable under State of Ohio regulations and policies, and to provide Ohio RAPs with a baseline from which to fashion targets and milestones that may be specific to their AOC.

    Guidance for Delisting Michigan's Great Lakes Areas of Concern

    This document outlines the process for delisting Michigan's 14 AOCs and identifies specific criteria that the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality will use to determine when beneficial use impairments (BUIs) have been restored. It also reviews the  monitoring programs the state will use to assess whether the restoration criteria have been met. The document provides a consistent, statewide approach for measuring progress in cleaning up the AOCs, as well as a clear process for formally removing them from the list of Great Lakes AOCs.

    Delisting Targets for U.S. AOCs

    This spreadsheet lists all U.S. and binational AOCs by state, corresponding beneficial use impairments, and associated delisting targets developed to address them. The far right column of the spreadsheet lists the reference documents the information was obtained from and/or other pertinent notes.

     

    Selected Delisting and Redesignation Efforts and Associated Documents

    United States

    Michigan Areas of Concern - Delisting of Beneficial Use Impairments (BUI)


    Manistique River

    Oswego River - Delisted Area of Concern

    In July 2006, the Oswego River became the first U.S. waterway to be delisted as an Area of Concern. The status of each of the beneficial use impairment (BUI) indicators has been resolved and an understanding has been achieved that a significant impairment and/or threat to the AOC environment does not exist. The conclusion is that the lower Oswego River and harbor area no longer warrant the AOC designation.

    The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), U.S. EPA, and other agencies will continue to use the existing suite of environmental law and regulatory oversight to implement, monitor and enforce programs that protect the environment in and around the AOC. The presence of local area environmental groups, concerned citizens, and the agencies' purview provides a vigilance that assures beneficial uses will remain intact and that the riverine system will not revert back to impaired status.

    The Executive Summary of the 81-page Stage 3 document for the Oswego River Remedial Action Plan is available for viewing on the NYSDEC web site. The report was designed specifically to focus on and address the resolution of the 14 RAP BUI indicators in detail.

    For further information on the delisting of the Oswego River AOC, go to www.dec.state.ny.us/website/dow/oswdlist.html.  For an historical and complete narrative, view the U.S. EPA web page for the Oswego River at www.epa.gov/glnpo/aoc/oswego.html.

    Presque Isle Bay Area of Concern - Area of Recovery Status

    In December 2002, the Presque Isle Bay Area of Concern became the first U.S. AOC to achieve the "Recovery" designation, at the request of local citizens acting through the AOC’s Public Advisory Committee (PAC). The Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP) and the bay’s PAC concluded, in April 2002, that the overall health of the brown bullhead population had improved and that the best method for remediating the bay’s sediment was to allow natural processes to improve sediment quality. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency concurred with this recommendation and Presque Isle Bay was redesignated as the first Area of Concern in the "Recovery" stage. This new designation means that all active remediation to address the sources of environmental degradation is complete. See the IJC congratulatory letter acknowledging the "Recovery" status for Presque Isle Bay.

    For Presque Isle Bay, the "Recovery" stage designation is considered a major first step toward eventual delisting. The PADEP and the Presque Isle Bay PAC are committed to monitoring to ensure progress continues toward meeting delisting targets and are working on detailed monitoring plans for sediment, fish and the watershed. They are also engaging experts on fish pathology, sampling, and sediment contamination to assist with the development of delisting targets. Pennsylvania Sea Grant was awarded several grants from U.S. EPA to establish a Fish Tumors Task Force and hold two workshops on developing standardized criteria for the assessment of fish tumor rates in Areas of Concern.

    The processes being created to determine when restoration of the fish tumor impairment is complete will help other AOCs in developing their own delisting targets.  One of the grants (from U.S. EPA-GLNPO) is to develop histology and field guides to assist all affected AOCs in conducting fish tumor studies using the same protocols.  For further information, visit:

    http://www.pserie.psu.edu/seagrant/communication/communication.html, scroll down to "Conference Proceedings" and select the "Fish Tumors Conference" links.


    Black River Area of Concern - Fish Tumors and Other Deformities Beneficial Use Impairment (BUI) Redesignation

    In April 2004, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-Great Lakes National Program Office approved a requested change in status of the "Fish Tumors and Other Deformities" BUI in the Black River AOC from being impaired to that of being in a "Recovery" stage.  See the U.S. EPA-GLNPO letter of acceptance regarding the proposed change in status of this impairment.

    In its Application for Change in Status for the Fish Tumors and Other Deformities Beneficial Use Impairment, the Black River RAP Coordinating Committee determined that sufficient progress in the Fish Tumor or Other Deformities BUI has been documented and that no additional remedial action steps are necessary.

    While no formal delisting targets for this impairment have been set, either by the U.S EPA or the International Joint Commission, the Coordinating Committee has been utilizing the draft Delisting Guidelines for Ohio Areas of Concern for guidance. The assessment process used by the Black River Coordinating Committee may be able to provide a case study for other areas of concern with similar problems. This re-designation is an important first step in demonstrating the improvements to the Black River Area of Concern.

    Canada

    Collingwood Harbour - Delisted Area of Concern

    This former Canadian AOC is situated on the south shore of Nottawasaga Bay, which constitutes the southern extension of Lake Huron's Georgian Bay. Collingwood Harbour was the first Area of Concern to be delisted. In 1994, the governments of Canada and Ontario agreed that impaired beneficial uses had been restored in accordance with the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement, and the two governments removed Collingwood Harbour from the list of Areas of Concern. Monitoring work in Collingwood Harbour continues to ensure that restored ecosystem health of the area remains protected for future generations. See the IJC congratulatory letter acknowledging the "Delisted" status of Collingwood Harbour.

    Severn Sound - Delisted Area of Concern

    This former Canadian AOC is located in southeastern Georgian Bay, which lies in the northeastern portion of Lake Huron. The governments of Canada and Ontario officially removed Severn Sound from the list of Areas of Concern in January, 2003. Severn Sound was only the second Great Lakes Areas of Concern (AOC) to be delisted out of the 43 AOCs originally identified in 1987.

    The Severn Sound RAP Stage 3 Report describes the strategy implemented to restore beneficial uses and meet locally defined goals in the AOC. The report represents the conclusions of the RAP Team, the Public Advisory Committee, the local municipalities, the public at large, the Agencies’ Technical Review Team and ultimately, the federal and provincial governments. The evidence presented in the report provides the rationale to remove the designation of “Area of Concern” from Severn Sound.

    These letters document the removal of Severn Sound from the list of Areas of Concern, as defined by Annex 2 of the Canada-United States Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement.

    Monitoring in Areas of Concern

    Monitoring and Assessing Marsh Habitats in Great Lakes Areas of Concern:   Interim Summary Report of 2005 Project Activities

    This report documents activities and summary results of year one of this two-year AOC wetland monitoring project, a project aimed to develop and initiate a wetland monitoring strategy in AOCs where such work is most needed. The project is based on the Marsh Monitoring Program (MMP) protocol established by Bird Studies Canada and Environment Canada in 1994 which utilizes "citizen scientists" to provide information on marsh bird and selected amphibian populations, and to contribute to our understanding of their habitat needs. The MMP contributes to the conservation of wetlands and wetland dependent wildlife in the Great Lakes region.

    For each of the five AOCs where project activities occurred during 2005, there are interim summary results and discussion of MMP marsh bird/amphibian, macroinvertebrate community and physical and chemical water quality data, data that were collected by both volunteers and project staff. The purpose of this interim report is simply to report the basic results of wetland monitoring activities that occurred by both MMP volunteers and MMP field staff for amphibian, bird, and macroinvertebrate biotic assemblages, and for abiotic physical and chemical limnology of these wetlands. A more comprehensive analysis and discussion of all selected AOCs over the two-year project duration will be completed by January of 2007.

    Other RAP Resources

    Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement

    Canadian Remedial Action Plans

    International Joint Commission - Annex 2 - RAP and LaMP Information

    Sediment Remediation Projects in Great Lakes Areas of Concern

    U.S. EPA Contaminated Sediments Program

    Workshop Proceedings

    Lake Erie Areas of Concern Summit (July 2006, Erie, PA)
    This meeting convened participants from the 12 Lake Erie AOCs to network and enhance communication; review recent developments affecting the AOC program; identify opportunities to expedite progress on key AOC tasks; and improve linkages between the AOCs and the Lake Erie Lakewide Management Plan. The program provided an overview of AOC and lakewide management efforts on Lake Erie; a review of opportunities for Lake Erie’s AOCs to benefit from federal and state programs; and examples of how local RAP groups have developed the capacity needed to advance restoration efforts in their AOCs.


    AOC Summit III:  Charting a Course to Delisting (February 2006 - Kalamazoo, MI)

    This AOC Summit convened federal, state and local Remedial Action Plan participants to begin implementation of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality's (DEQ) new Guidance for Delisting Michigan's Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The delisting guidance identifies specific criteria that the State of Michigan will use to determine when beneficial use impairments (BUIs) in the AOCs have been restored. It also outlines the process the state will use to track progress in restoring the BUIs and ultimately support delisting of Michigan's AOCs. The purpose of the AOC Summit was to formally present the guidance and begin the process of applying it in Michigan's 14 AOCs.

    Development of Delisting Targets for Presque Isle Bay Area of Concern (May 2005 - Erie, PA)

    This workshop was convened to support the establishment of delisting targets for the Presque Isle Bay Area of Concern (PIB AOC). The PIB AOC Sediment Subcommittee and representatives of the national Science Advisory Group on Sediment Quality Assessment met to:

    • Assess the status and trends of sediment quality conditions in PIB AOC;
       and,
    • Identify delisting targets that can be used to determine when sediment
       quality conditions have improved sufficiently to justify petitioning for
       delisting of PIB as a Great Lakes AOC.


    The delisting targets will also provide a basis for designing a long-term monitoring program that will provide the data required to assess trends in sediment quality conditions and to support sediment management decisions in PIB.

    Restoring Fish and Wildlife in Great Lakes Areas of Concern: Establishing a Pathway for Action (July 2004 - Monroe, MI)

    This workshop outlined a process for achieving restoration goals and delisting fish and wildlife impairments in Michigan's Great Lakes Areas of Concern. Workshop presentations assessed the status of restoration efforts for fish and wildlife in the Areas of Concern and provided a recommended “pathway” for establishing measurable targets for fish and wildlife habitat, populations, and benthic communities.

    Staying on Target: A Regional Workshop for Establishing Restoration Targets for Great Lakes Areas of Concern (June 2003 - Romulus, MI)

    This workshop advanced efforts to restore and delist Great Lakes Areas of Concern by facilitating the development of measurable restoration targets for beneficial use impairments in the AOCs. The workshop also informed RAP participants about the role of restoration targets in documenting progress toward, and ultimately achieving, AOC delisting and identified tools for developing measurable goals for beneficial uses.

    The Latest and Greatest for the Great Lakes: Innovations in Assessment, Monitoring and Restoration of Beneficial Uses in Great Lakes Areas of Concern (November 2002 - University Center, MI)

    This workshop reviewed federal and state programs for assessing, monitoring and reporting on progress in restoring beneficial uses in the Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The workshop included case studies of the latest technologies and management approaches for restoring environmental quality in the Great Lakes and a review of guidelines for delisting the Areas of Concern. It also reviewed options for setting quantifiable restoration goals for beneficial use impairments.

    Funding Sources

    Great Lakes Legacy Act

    The Legacy Act, passed by Congress and signed into law by President Bush in 2002, authorizes $270 million in funding over five years to remediate contaminated sediment in the AOCs. In its FY ‘04 Request for Projects under the Legacy Act, the U.S. EPA-Great Lakes National Program Office (GLNPO) listed as its highest priority projects geared toward on-the-ground remediation of contaminated sediments in an AOC. Remediation projects can include, but are not limited to, remedial options such as dredging, capping, monitored natural recovery, treatment technologies, or a combination of remedial alternatives.

    U.S. EPA - Great Lakes National Program Office

    The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Great Lakes National Program Office (GLNPO) requests proposals annually for projects furthering protection and clean up of the Great Lakes ecosystem. Projects generally address contaminated sediments, pollution prevention and toxics reduction, habitat protection and restoration, invasive species, strategic or emerging issues, and other Lakewide Management Plan or Remedial Action Plan (LaMP/RAP) Priorities. GLNPO's request for proposals (RFP) normally goes out in late winter or early spring.

    Army Corps of Engineers Great Lakes Remedial Action Plan Program This program, authorized in Section 401 of the Water Resources Development Act of 1990, enables the Corps to provide technical support in developing and implementing Remedial Action Plans in Great Lakes Areas of Concern. The program is broad and can be used to support a wide array of technical, planning and engineering assistance to state and local governments and, in some cases, nongovernmental entities. This can include support for environmental monitoring, watershed planning, mapping and surveys, computer modeling, evaluation and design of remedial options, cost estimating, etc.

    The program can support new projects, or potentially expand the scope of existing efforts. The Corps' assistance is not provided in the form of a grant. Instead, the Corps provides the assistance and the local sponsor provides 35 percent of the cost in non-federal funds or through in-kind services. Funding under the program is allocated on a first-come, first-serve basis. The application process begins with contact, by phone, email or letter, from a state or local agency or non-profit group expressing interest in the program and outlining a potential project. The Corps then works with the prospective partner to outline a scope of work, schedule, and budget and confirms the nonfederal cost-share. Once the scope and cost sharing have been agreed upon, a support agreement is signed by the sponsor and the Corps. The support provided by the Corps is actually provided by private consulting firms, other agencies, as well as Corps staff.

    Program Contacts:

    Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota - Marty Kuhn, 313-226-2015,
    martin.kuhn@usace.army.mil

    Illinois, Indiana - Ajit Vaidya, 312-846-5564,
    ajit.vaidya@usace.army.mil

    New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio - Anthony Friona, 716-879-4215,

    anthony.m.friona@usace.army.mil

    Great Lakes Basin Program for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control

    The purpose of this program is to protect and improve water quality in the Great Lakes by reducing soil erosion and controlling sedimentation through financial incentives, information and education, and professional assistance. Under its grant program, priority consideration may be given to proposed projects that address soil erosion and sedimentation problems in areas of special significance including: designated Areas of Concern; Corps of Engineers 516(e) sediment modeling watersheds, areas with high delivery rates; watersheds where erosion and sedimentation have been identified by local, state and/or federal agencies as major sources of impairment or where a TMDL has been established; or water bodies on a state's Section 303 (d) list under the Clean Water Act. The Great Lakes Basin Program typically issues a request for proposals (RFP) in late November or December.

    GLIN - Funding and Grant Sources in the Great Lakes Region

    This Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN) link streamlines the process of searching for Great Lakes-related funding opportunities online. The site offers a fully searchable database of well over 100 grant, fellowship and scholarship sources that have relevance for the Great Lakes audience. The database is updated weekly and enhanced over time.

    Great Lakes Program Funding

    This U.S. EPA-GLNPO web page lists a variety of Great Lakes funding sources and links.

    Catalog of Federal Funding Sources for Watershed Protection

    This site provides a searchable database of financial assistance sources (grants, loans, cost-sharing) available to fund a variety of watershed protection projects.

    Grants.Gov

    This site allows organizations to electronically find and apply for competitive grant opportunities from all federal grant-making agencies. Grants.gov is THE single access point for over 900 grant programs offered by the 26 federal grant-making agencies.

    Federal Grant Opportunities
    This site provides a unified interface for agencies to announce grant opportunities, and for grant applicants to find those opportunities. It also includes a registration function to receive email updates as new grant opportunities are added. U.S. EPA is currently posting synopses of competitive grant opportunities at this site.

    The Foundation Center - Finding Funders

    Search more than 2,400 annotated links to grantmaker web sites. The links are categorized by grantmaker type, and all annotations are searchable (except Community Foundations, which are listed alphabetically by state). You can also search by name for basic information about the more than 70,000 private and community foundations in the U.S.

    Select Foundation Funding Sources

    Great Lakes Protection Fund

    Great Lakes Fishery Trust

    Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network and Fund

    Charles Stewart Mott Foundation

    Joyce Foundation

    W.K. Kellogg Foundation

    The George Gund Foundation

    Contacts and Further Information

    For further information regarding the U.S. Areas of Concern program, contact:

    Matt Doss

    Great Lakes Commission

    Eisenhower Corporate Park

    2805 South Industrial Hwy., Suite 100

    Ann Arbor, MI  48104-6791

    734-971-9135

    Fax: 734-971-9150

    mdoss@glc.org

    Mark Elster

    U.S. EPA - Great Lakes National Program Office

    77 W. Jackson Blvd. (G-17J)

    Chicago, IL  60604

    312-886-3857

    Fax: 312-353-2018

    elster.mark@epa.gov


     




     



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